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这学期怎么办?英语演讲?

来源:www.callcentermkt.com   时间:2021-09-17 02:59   点击:300  编辑:admin   手机版

  演讲的四个目标 l 提供信息 To offer information; l 使听众感到乐趣 To entertain the audience; l 动之以情To touch emotions;l 使听众行动起来 To move to action; 演讲切忌1。
   语速太快; Talking too rapidly;2。 声音单调; Speaking in monotone;3。声音尖细; Using too high a vocal pitch;4。 谈得太多,说得太少; Talking and not saying much; 5。
  感情不充分; Presenting without enough emotion or passion;6。 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;Talking down to the audience;7。 夸张的词语使用得太多; Using too many big words;8。
   使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; Using abstractions without giving concrete examples9。 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; Using unfamiliar technical jargon;10。
   使用俚语或粗俗语; Using slang or profanity;11。演讲无组织,散乱无序; Disorganized and rambling performance; 12。 说话绕弯子,不切中主题 Indirect communication i。
  e。 beating around the bush; 怎样与听众交流 l 要有值得交流的观点; A message worth communicating; l 引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任; Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust; l 重视理解; Emphasize understanding; l 获得反馈; Obtain their feedback; l 注意声调,要有感情; Watch your emotional tone;l 说服听众; Persuade the audience; 怎样变得自信 l 微笑并看着观众Smile and glance at the audience;l 开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; l 开场白说一些真诚话 Open your speech by saying something very frankly; l 穿上自己最好的衣服Wear your very best clothes;l 对自己说一些积极的话 Say something positive to / about yourself怎样组织演讲,l 要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面; To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive; l 将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据 To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics; l 使用卡片; To use note cards; 怎样使用卡片 l 在卡片的右上角标上数字; Number your cards on the top right; l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card; l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词; l Write up to five key words on other cards; l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词;l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize; l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
   l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time。演讲指南 l 预先计划好 Plan well in advance。l 保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色 Make sure you fully understand your role in the program。
  l 认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑 Devote care to structuring your speech logically。l 认真设定适当的基调 Devote care to setting the proper tone。如何开头 l 讲个(自己的)故事To tell a story (about yourself)。
  l 对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢 To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering。 l 称赞一下听众To pay the listeners a compliment。l 引用名人名言 To quotel 使用一些不平常的数据 To use unusual statistics。
   l 问观众一个挑战性的问题 To ask the audience a challenging question; l 播放录像带或看幻灯片 To show a video or a slide。如何结尾l 重复你的开头 To repeat your opening。
  l 概括你的演讲 To summarize your presentation。l 以趣事结尾 To close with an anecdote。 l 以号召行动结尾To end with a call to action。l 以反问结尾To ask a rhetorical question。
  l 以一个陈述句结尾 To make a statement。l 展示演讲大纲 To show an outline of your presentation。 眼神交流 l 眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间; Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; l 眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴 Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; l 找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑; Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; l 如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
   Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous。 紧张的典型特征 l 手放在口袋里 Hands in pocketsl 眨眼次数过多Increased blinking of the eyes ;l 害怕眼神的接触 Failure to make eye contact; l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇 Licking and biting of the lips ; l 敲叩手指 Finger tapping ;l 手势又急又快Fast, jerky gestures 如何使用手势l 手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人; Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;l 尺寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands; l 手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字 Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head; l 如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动。
   To emphasize physical size such as length, width, hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down。
   够详细了吧!! :)。

1.一定要熟读你自己写的演讲稿。。最好会背,上台演讲时最好不要带演讲稿,可以记在卡片上带上去。

2.演讲时要注意说话的语气,最好兴奋一点。口齿要流利,可以做适时的停顿。说错了也不要紧,最好一气呵成。

3.还要注意在演讲的过程中,要与台下观众进行适当的眼神等的交流,比如说下面的那句话你记得,这时候你就可以抬头看下面的观众评委的眼睛说,当然不要盯着一个人看。

4.还有可以和观众进行下互动,当你阐述一个观点时,可以在说完后加问观众一句:right?反正他们也不回答。这样评委一般情况下会更注意到你。

5.当然可以加上一些肢体语言,上下台时鞠躬。

在答辩时注意评委问什么问题,一般是根据你所做的演讲提问,不会太难。听懂了就会回答。

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