求一篇英文文章 小说或者诗歌及对其修辞手法的分析

一、求一篇英文文章 小说或者诗歌及对其修辞手法的分析

Millions of years ago, people lived in caves. They had fire, which gave them heat and light. They eat raw meat. It was time for lunch. The father was very hungry. He was eating some raw meat. He gave the boy some raw meat. The boy threw the raw meat into the fire. The father was very angry. He said, “You are a bad boy! Eat this meat.” The father gave it to the boy. The boy tasted the meat. It tasted nice. He ate the cooked meat. He said, “I like this meat. It tastes good.” After that, the Stone Age family always cooked their food on the fire.

二、急求马克吐温写作风格，特点分析，英文的，非常急！！！

The best work that Mark Twain ever produced is, as we noted earlier on, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It tells a story about the United States before the Civil War, around 1850, when the great Mississippi Valley was still being settled. Here lies an America, with its great national faults, full of violence and even cruelty, yet still retaining the virtues of ‘some simplicity, some innocence, and some peace.’ The story takes place along the Mississippi River, on both sides of which there was unpopulated wilderness and a dense forest. It relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and, more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with him and helping him as best he could, changes his mind, his prejudice about black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well.

At the heart of Twain’s achievement is his creation of Huck Finn, who embodies that mythic America, midway between the wilderness and the modern super state.

三、什么是英伽登文学作品的五个层面

1、五个层次

①语词声音和语音构成以及一个更高级现象的层次；

②意群层次，句子意义和全部句群意义的层次；

③图式化外观层次；

④在句子投射的意向事态中描绘的客体层次；

⑤某些文学文本中可能存在的“形而上特质”。

2、人物简介

英伽登 （Roman Ingarden，1893—1970），当代波兰现象学哲学家和美学家，现象学美学的主要代表。早年受教育于里沃夫、哥廷根和弗赖堡等大学。1918年取得博士学位回国，然后在大学教授哲学。第一个系统深入地建立现象学美学的文艺理论家。

四、浪漫主义文学的特点？

浪漫主义文学的基本特征：

1 强烈的主观色彩，偏爱表现主观思想，注重抒发个人的感受和体验。重主观，轻客观和重自我表现，轻客观模仿。

2 喜欢描写和歌颂大自然。(尤为突出)

作者们喜欢将自己的理解人物置身于纯朴宁静的大自然中，衬托现实社会的丑恶及自身理解的美好。

3重视中世纪民间文学。想象比较丰富、感情真挚、表达自由、语言朴素自然。

4注重艺术效果：异国青岛情调、对比、夸张、人物形象的超凡性。

一种文学艺术的基本创作方法和风格，与现实主义同为文学艺术史上的两大主要思潮。浪漫主义（英语romantic）一词源出南欧一些古罗马省府的语言和文学。这些地区的不同方言原系拉丁语和当地方言混杂而成，后来发展成罗曼系语言（the Romance languages）。在 11～12世纪 ，大量地方语言文学中的传奇故事和民谣就是用罗曼系语言写成的。这些作品着重描写中世纪骑士的神奇事迹、侠义气概及其神秘非凡，具有这类特点的故事后来逐渐称为romance ，即骑士故事或传奇故事。浪漫主义思潮在文学、美术、建筑、音乐等艺术领域都有所体现。

作为创作方法和风格，浪漫主义在表现现实上，强调主观与主体性，侧重表现理想世界，把情感和想象提到创作的首位，常用热情奔放的语言、超越现实的想象和夸张的手法塑造理想中的形象。古今中外的文艺创作自始就有这种特色。如中国屈原、李白的诗歌和吴承恩的小说《西游记》，德国的歌德和席勒、法国的雨果和乔治·桑、英国的拜伦和雪莱等人的作品中都具有鲜明的浪漫主义特色。